Week ahead: BoE policy decision and Inflation Report in focus
Updated : 13:27
The Bank of England is widely expected to cut interest rates for the first time in seven years next week as the central bank assesses the fallout of Brexit.
The BOE’s Monetary Policy Committee on 14 July voted 8-1 to maintain the Bank Rate at 0.50%, surprising economists who had expected a 25 basis point cut. The Committee voted unanimously to maintain the asset purchase programme at £375bn.
The Bank said it was waiting for more post-Brexit economic data before taking action. In the minutes of its July meeting, the BoE said it was likely to loosen policy in August when the data becomes available.
The Bank meets on Thursday, 4 August, with analysts expecting interest rates to be cut to 0.25%.
“We expect a 25bps cut to the bank rate (to 0.25%), and measures to support credit to the real economy, possible another extension of the funding for lending scheme (FLS),” HSBC analysts said.
“But with gilt yields already very low, we do not expect any asset purchases.”
Since the UK voted to leave the European Union on 24 June, UK consumer confidence has taken a hit and the outlook for the economy has worsened. Weak preliminary estimates for purchasing managers’ index on UK manufacturing and services in July have also added to worries about the economy.
The Bank releases its August Inflation Report at the same time as the policy decision, which will provide more information on the impact of the EU referendum.
HSBC said: “This puts it in a tricky position: if it forecasts a recession, it could be accused of talking the economy down. But if it doesn’t, it is open to criticism for scaremongering before the referendum.”
“Given the early data – most notably the weak flash PMIs for July – we think the Bank will forecast a slightly lower than consensus growth number for 2017, possibly including a technical recession. We also expect it to increase its inflation forecast sharply on the back of the 11% decline in trade-weighted sterling, compared with the assumption on which it based its May forecasts.”
Meanwhile, the US non-farm payrolls report will also be in focus when released next Friday. Positive figures from the Labor Department will likely fuel speculation of an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve at its next meeting in September.
Economists expect US employers added 175,000 in July and the unemployment rate remained at 4.8%.
It follows strong jobs data in June when non-farm payrolls jumped 287,000, the most in eight months.
At the Fed’s policy announcement on Wednesday, the central bank said the labour market had strengthened and job gains were robust in June. While the Fed decided to keep interest rates unchanged, the hawkish remarks were seen to suggest an interest rate hike was possible in coming months.
“However, despite the rebound in employment growth and the resilience of financial markets after Brexit, a rate hike in September may be too early for many in the FOMC,” said Rabobank.
“It would certainly not be a unanimous decision, which would make a hike counterproductive.”
Monday 1 August
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Thursday 4 August
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Friday 5 August
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