Europe open: Shares hit the red as West tightens screw on Russia
European stocks were sharply lower at the open on Monday as the West ratcheted up financial pressure on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine.
The pan-European Stoxx 600 index was down 1.3% in early deals with Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 down more than 2%. Investors were also spooked by President Vladimir Putin putting Russia's nuclear deterrent on high alert.
Fears of supply shortages saw crude oil jump almost 5% while the Russian rouble plunged by almost 30% to a record low as Russian banks were blocked from the SWIFT global payments system.
Long lines of Russians were seen queuing at bank cash machines to withdraw their money, sparking fears of a run on local financial institutions.
The sanctions hit regional banks with exposure to Russia, including Austria's Raiffeisen Bank, UniCredit and Societe Generale.
Shares in energy giant BP were on the slide after the company said it was abandoning its stake in Russian state oil company Rosneft at a cost of up to $25bn.
France's Renault, which controls Russian carmaker Avtovaz, fell 6.9%.
Anglo-Russian miner Polymetal slumped by 37% over the Ukraine crisis, despite the company last week saying it did not expect to be hit by sanctions.
Defence company Rheinmetall surged by 37% after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Sunday said the country would sharply increase defence spending to more than 2% of its economic output.